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The Triumph and Valor of Assam: Unveiling the Defeat of Bengal Nawab Mijumalai and the Glorious Battle of Saraighat
The history of Assam is filled with tales of resilience, valor, and defining moments that have shaped the cultural identity and heritage of the region. Two significant events, the defeat of Bengal Nawab Mijumalai in 1662 AD and the Battle of Saraighat in 1661 AD, stand out as pivotal moments in Assam's history. These events not only redefined the territorial boundaries of Assam but also showcased the bravery and strategic prowess of the Ahom army under the leadership of prominent figures like Jayadhwaja Sinha and Lachit Barphukan. This article delves into the details of these events, their historical significance, and their enduring impact on Assam's cultural legacy.
Defeat of Bengal Nawab Mijumalai and the Treaty of Mijumla :
During the reign of Ahom Swargadeu Jayadhwaja Sinha, Assam faced a significant threat from the Bengal Nawab Mijumalai in the early 1660s. However, under the astute leadership of Jayadhwaja Sinha, the Ahom forces successfully defeated Mijumalai and captured Gargaon Mijumalai in 1662 AD. This triumph paved the way for the subsequent Treaty of Mijumla in 1663 AD, which played a crucial role in defining the territorial boundaries of Assam. The treaty established the Brahmaputra River as the northern boundary and Kalangnailai as the southern boundary of Assam, providing a sense of security and stability to the region.
Insight into Assamese Society by Chihabuddin Talich :
Chihabuddin Talich, a distinguished writer of the time, documented valuable insights into Assamese society, its inhabitants, and the overall fabric of the Assamese country during this period. His work serves as a treasure trove of information, shedding light on the rich cultural heritage and societal dynamics that prevailed in Assam during the 17th century. Through his writings, Talich offers a glimpse into the traditions, customs, and way of life of the Assamese people, further enriching our understanding of the historical context surrounding these events.
The Battle of Saraighat: Assam's Triumph :
Under the rule of Raja Swargadeu Chakradhwaja Singha, Assam faced a formidable invasion from the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb Ramsingh, who attacked Assam in Pathiya. However, it was during this tumultuous period that Lachit Barphukan emerged as a legendary figure. He led the Ahom army in the Battle of Saraighat in 1661 AD, a battle that would go down in history as a defining moment for Assam.
The Battle of Saraighat took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, near Guwahati. The Ahom army, under the brilliant strategic planning of Lachit Barphukan, capitalized on the advantage of the river's geography, enabling them to successfully repel the Mughal forces led by Ramsingh. Through their tactical brilliance, determination, and unwavering spirit, the Ahom army secured a resounding victory, safeguarding Assam's sovereignty and preserving its cultural glory.
The significance of this battle resonates even today in the region, as it stands as a symbol of Assamese pride and nationalism. The bravery and sacrifices of the Ahom warriors are celebrated, and the Battle of Saraighat serves as a reminder of their indomitable spirit.
